How the Legal Case of a Former Soldier Over the 1972 Londonderry Incident Concluded in Acquittal

Protesters in a tense situation with British soldiers on Bloody Sunday
Protesters in a stand-off with British soldiers on Bloody Sunday

January 30th, 1972 is remembered as one of the deadliest – and significant – days in three decades of violence in this area.

Throughout the area where events unfolded – the legacy of the tragic events are painted on the walls and seared in people's minds.

A protest demonstration was held on a cold but bright period in the city.

The march was challenging the policy of imprisonment without charges – holding suspects without trial – which had been established after an extended period of conflict.

Fr Edward Daly displayed a blood-stained handkerchief in an effort to protect a assembly carrying a teenager, Jackie Duddy
Fr Edward Daly used a blood-stained handkerchief while attempting to protect a crowd transporting a young man, the fatally wounded youth

Soldiers from the Parachute Regiment shot dead multiple civilians in the district – which was, and continues to be, a overwhelmingly republican area.

A specific visual became particularly iconic.

Pictures showed a clergyman, Father Daly, displaying a bloodied cloth in his effort to protect a group moving a youth, the fatally wounded individual, who had been mortally injured.

Media personnel captured considerable film on the day.

The archive features Father Daly informing a reporter that troops "just seemed to fire in all directions" and he was "absolutely certain" that there was no justification for the discharge of weapons.

Individuals in the neighborhood being directed to custody by soldiers on Bloody Sunday
Individuals in the Bogside area being taken to custody by soldiers on Bloody Sunday

This account of events was disputed by the first inquiry.

The Widgery Tribunal concluded the military had been shot at first.

In the peace process, Tony Blair's government set up a fresh examination, after campaigning by surviving kin, who said the first investigation had been a cover-up.

That year, the conclusion by Lord Saville said that generally, the paratroopers had discharged weapons initially and that none of the casualties had presented danger.

The contemporary Prime Minister, the leader, apologised in the government chamber – saying fatalities were "unjustified and unjustifiable."

Families of the victims of the 1972 incident fatalities process from the district of Londonderry to the municipal center carrying images of their relatives
Kin of the victims of the 1972 incident fatalities march from the Bogside area of the city to the civic building carrying images of their relatives

The police began to examine the incident.

A military veteran, known as the defendant, was brought to trial for homicide.

He was charged regarding the deaths of the first individual, twenty-two, and in his mid-twenties the second individual.

The defendant was also accused of trying to kill Patrick O'Donnell, additional persons, further individuals, another person, and an unnamed civilian.

Remains a judicial decision protecting the soldier's privacy, which his legal team have maintained is necessary because he is at danger.

He testified the Saville Inquiry that he had solely shot at people who were armed.

The statement was dismissed in the final report.

Information from the inquiry was unable to be used immediately as proof in the court case.

In the dock, the veteran was shielded from sight with a privacy screen.

He spoke for the first time in the hearing at a session in that month, to respond "not responsible" when the charges were put to him.

Family members and advocates of the deceased on Bloody Sunday display a sign and images of those killed
Family members and advocates of those killed on that day display a sign and images of the deceased

Kin of those who were killed on the incident travelled from the city to the judicial building every day of the trial.

One relative, whose relative was killed, said they always knew that listening to the proceedings would be emotional.

"I can see all details in my mind's eye," he said, as we walked around the key areas referenced in the proceedings – from the street, where the victim was shot dead, to the adjoining the courtyard, where the individual and another victim were fatally wounded.

"It even takes me back to where I was that day.

"I participated in moving Michael and put him in the ambulance.

"I experienced again every moment during the proceedings.

"Notwithstanding having to go through all that – it's still worthwhile for me."

One victim (left) and Another victim (right) were part of who were fatally wounded on Bloody Sunday
Shannon Jones
Shannon Jones

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